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History of the Hmong in Fresno, California : ウィキペディア英語版 | History of the Hmong in Fresno, California The Hmong are a major ethnic group in Fresno, California. The Fresno Hmong community, along with that of Minneapolis/St. Paul, is one of the largest two urban U.S. Hmong communities.〔Lor, Yang, p. 1.〕 As of 1993 the Hmong were the largest Southeast Asian ethnic group in Fresno.〔Ng, ''Adaptation, Acculturation, and Transnational Ties Among Asian Americans, Volume 4'', p. (102 ).〕 As of 2010, there are 24,328 people of Hmong descent living in Fresno, making up 4.9% of the city's population. ==History== Kou Yang stated that in 1977 Fresno had one Hmong family. According to Kou Yang, this increased to four in 1978 and five in 1979. In 1980 there were 2,000 Hmong in Fresno. In 1981 this increased to 7,000. In 1982 12,000 Hmong lived in Fresno. In 1989 there were about 26,000 Hmong in Fresno. As of 1993 there were about 35,000 Hmong in Fresno.〔 Many Hmong who arrived in Fresno lived on public assistance in public housing projects; they were unable to work in agriculture due to a lack of technical skills and English skills. About half of the Hmong who arrived in the 1980s wanted to work in agriculture but the percentage who remained interested decreased to 20% after arrival, and they had insufficient funds to make another move.〔Lee, Mai M. Na, p. (509 ).〕 From 1998 to 2001, eight Hmong teenagers in Fresno committed suicide.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of the Hmong in Fresno, California」の詳細全文を読む
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